Characteristics of the + and - Aspects of Each Dimension of
National Values |
|
|
The Power Distance Dimension: Family
and School |
Large (+) or Small (-) Power Distance? |
1 |
Teachers
expect initiative from students in the class. |
|
2 |
Respect
for parents and older relatives is a life-long virtue. |
|
3 |
Inequalities
between people are expected and desired |
|
4 |
Teachers
should take all the initiative in the class. |
|
5 |
Students
treat teachers as equals |
|
6 |
Inequalities
among people should be minimized |
|
7 |
Parents
teach children obedience |
|
8 |
Children
treat parents and older relatives as equals. |
|
9 |
Parents
treat children as equals |
|
10 |
Students
give teachers respect, even outside of class. |
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The
Individualist Dimension: School and Workplace |
Individualist
(+) or Collectivist (-) ? |
1 |
Occupation
mobility is low. |
|
2 |
Hiring
and promotion decisions take an employee's in-group into account. |
|
3 |
The
employer-employee relationship is basically moral, like a family link. |
|
4 |
Students
only speak in class when sanctioned by the group |
|
5 |
Diplomas
increase economic worth and self respect. |
|
6 |
Students
are expected to individually speak up in class. |
|
7 |
Occupation
mobility is high |
|
8 |
The
employer employee relationship is a contract between parties on a labor
market. |
|
9 |
Diplomas
provide entry to higher status groups |
|
10 |
Everyone
is expected to have a different opinion |
|
|
|
Features of
Masculine and Femminine Societies: Education and Consumer Behavior |
Masculine (+) or Feminie (-)? |
1 |
The
average student is the norm; praise for weak students |
|
2 |
Agression
by children is accepted |
|
3 |
Best
student is the norm; praise for excellent students. |
|
4 |
Job
choice is based on career opportunities. |
|
5 |
Couples
need two cars |
|
6 |
Children are
socialized to be non-aggressive |
|
7 |
Job choice is based
on intrinsic interest. |
|
8 |
Couples share 1 car |
|
9 |
More products for the
home are sold |
|
10 |
More status products
are sold. |
|
|
|
|
Features of
Weak and Strong Uncertainty Avoidance Societies: Health and Education |
Strong
Uncertainty Avoidance (+) or Weak Uncertainty Avoidance (-)? |
1 |
Teachers
involve parents in trying to solve childrens' problems. |
|
2 |
Good
results are attributed to a person's luck. |
|
3 |
Teachers
must have all the answers. |
|
4 |
Teachers
inform parents about their children's problems. |
|
5 |
Good
results are attributed to a person's own ability. |
|
6 |
Students
are comfortable in open-ended learning situations and concerned with good
discussions |
|
7 |
Students
are comfortable in structured learning situations and concerned with the
right answers. |
|
8 |
Teachers
may say "I don't know" |
|
9 |
People
have fewer heart attacks. |
|
10 |
People
have more heart attacks. |
|
|
|
Features of
Long-Term and Short-Term Orientation; Family and School |
Long-Term
Orientation (+) or Short-Term Orientation (-)? |
1 |
Maririage
is a moral arrangement (Love, companionship). |
|
2 |
Children get gifts
for fun and love. |
|
3 |
Less good at
mathematics and at solving formal problems |
|
4 |
Talent for applied,
concrete sciences. |
|
5 |
Children get gifts
for education and development. |
|
6 |
Old-age is an unhappy
period but is starts late. |
|
7 |
Good at mathematics
and solving formal problems |
|
8 |
Old age is a happy
period and it starts early. |
|
9 |
Talent for
theoretical, abstract sciences |
|
10 |
Marriage is a
pragmatic arrangement. (Partnership) |
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