"The study of culture and the teaching of culture are acts of inquiry."
Contents | |||
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I Overview Briefly talks about the objectives of MMCE |
II Outline of The Semester Gives a short description of each meeting and offers links to a more detailed description |
III Each Meeting in Detail Describes each meeting in detail and also links to the learning artifacts from each meeting. |
IV Objectives and Reality |
The first day members of MMCE were divided into 6 groups which later became 7 the second week as more people joined. Each group was assigned to concentrate on a particular region of the world. The regions were Africa, Asia, Central America, Europe, North America, Oceania and South America. Eventually each group was to concentrate on a specific country in their region. The countries were Kenya, China, Guatemala, England, USA, Australia and New Zealand, and Colombia. In the eigth and ninth meetings, a member from each country of concentration came to MMCE to give presentations.
Throughout the meetings, two patterns of analysis emerged. One was looking at the country of concentration on the micro level by interviewing a member of its society and the other was the macro level by collecting general information about the country and examining its national values according to the model proposed by Hofstede (See meetings 5, 11, and 12).
Below is a list of the goals for MMCE. The link indicates the influence of the goal on the Creation of MMCE page.
Below is an outline of what we did for each week and the participants' evaluation of the activities. Participants ranked the unsefulness and interest level of each activity on a scale of 1 to 4: 1 = Very Useful or Interesting; 2= Useful or Interesting, 3 = Not Useful or Not Interesting; 4= Terribly Unuseful or Terribly Uninteresting. Below the frequency for each answer is listed. For example, 9 participants found Community Building which took place in meeting 1 to be very useful and 10 found it to be useful.
To view the learning artifacts, learning outcome, related resources, and particpant comments for a given meeting, please click on the respective meeting link.
Meeting # |
Content | Evaluation |
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Useful? |
Interesting? |
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1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
AVG | 1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
AVG | ||
9 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
1.5 | 9 |
9 |
1 |
0 |
1.6 | ||
Meeting 1 | Community Building (Evaluated to the Right): |
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Meeting 2 | Initial Country Presentations (Evaluated to the Right): The purpose of this was to help groups become familiar with vocabulary they might have to learn in the future and help them become familiar with their areas of concentration. (Influx of new students) |
8 |
11 |
0 |
0 |
1.5 | 9 |
9 |
1 |
0 |
1.6 |
Meeting 3 | Deciding an Attendance Policy (Evaluated to the Right), Fishbowl and Investigating Families Across Cultures |
6 |
6 |
5 |
1 |
2.06 | 4 |
11 |
2 |
1 |
2.0 |
Meeting 4 | Fishbowl (Evaluated to the Right): Learners practice doing group work again. |
7 |
11 |
1 |
0 |
1.7 | 6 |
7 |
5 |
1 |
2.05 |
Meeting 5 | Presentation on Gert Hofstede’s Theories of National Cultures(Evaluated to the Right) (Symbols, Heroes, Rituals, and Values) |
10 |
6 |
2 |
1 |
1.68 | 6 |
9 |
3 |
1 |
1.95 |
10 |
7 |
2 |
0 |
1.58 | 11 |
6 |
2 |
0 |
1.53 | ||
Meeting 6 | The Anbura and Leba Cultural Simulation Activity(Meeting 6): (Evaluated to the Right) |
9 |
8 |
0 |
2 |
1.7 | 13 |
5 |
0 |
1 |
1.4 |
Meeting 7 | Conducting a survey and making country diagrams (Meeting 7) (Evaluated to the Right) |
11 |
8 |
0 |
0 |
11 |
8 |
0 |
0 |
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Examining National Stereotypes Discussion (Evaluated to the Right) |
18 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1.15 | 16 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
1.32 | |
Meeting 10 | Talk on Stereotypes (Evaluated to the Right) |
13 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
1.32 | 10 |
7 |
2 |
0 |
1.58 |
National Values (Evaluated to the Right) |
10 |
8 |
1 |
0 |
1.79 | 6 |
11 |
2 |
0 |
1.6 | |
Meeting 13 | Preparation for the Final Discussion |
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Meeting 14 | Final Discussion: Step 1(Evaluated top Right) and Step 2 (Evaluated lower Right) |
11 |
4 |
2 |
1 |
1.61 | 9 |
4 |
5 |
0 |
1.8 |
11 |
2 |
4 |
1 |
1.72 | 11 |
5 |
2 |
0 |
1.5 | ||
Meeting 15 | Reflection |
Quick links to the Meetings | ||||||||||||||||
Meeting Number | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8+9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
Meeting 1 | Building a Community (April 13, 2005) | ||
Objectives and Procedures |
1) Create an easy-going, stress-free atmosphere conducive to discussion In this meeting we make common learning groups (CLGs). Each CLG will focus
on one of the following regions: Africa, Asia, Central America, Europe,
North America, Oceania, and South America. MMCE members are divided into
groups by lottery. After the CLGs are created, MMCE members will also write
their own profiles and introduce themselves to their CLG. Each group will play a guessing game; after one member of a CLG introduces herself the other CLG members will try to guess what she wrote on her profile (For example, her favorite music etc.). Lastly, all members are handed a blank map of their region. They have to write in as many countries as they know. For the next meeting, each group has been asked to introduce a country that they did not know very well to the rest of the MMCE members. |
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Preparation for Meeting 1 | None | ||
Artifacts | Plan (JH) | Member Profile Form | Maps |
Resources
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World Geogpraphy Quiz Has country geography quizes on all the regions we are studying. |
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吉田信一郎. (2000). 会議の技法. 中公新書. Used for the idea of making a student profile. |
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Silberman, Mel. (1996). Active Learning 101 Strategies to Teach any Subject.
Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
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Outcome | Member profiles | ||
Evaluation (1 - 4) |
Usefulness: 1.5; Interest: 1.6 |
Meeting 2 | An Introduction to MMCE (April 20, 2005) | ||
Objectives and Procedures |
1) Orientation 2) Becoming familiar with important vocabulary (ex. population, ethnic groups etc.), first group project |
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Preparation for Meeting 2 | 1) Send your profile 2) Group: Prepare to share with other MMCE members a country in your region you were not familiar with. |
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Artifacts | Syllabus | Meeting Plan | Maps |
Reflection | JH | ||
Learning Outcomes | Below are countries that groups said they did not know well and the information they collected: Oceania: Fiji New Zealand ; Europe: Belgium ; Asia: Thailand ; Central America:Puerto Rico, Mexico; South America: Bolivia |
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Evaluation (1-4) Average |
Group Presentations about Countries in their Regions: Usefulness: 1.5; Interest: 1.6 |
Meeting 3 | A Beginning to Human Understanding (April 27, 2005) | ||||||
Objectives and Procedures |
1) Approve an Attendance Policy 2) Learning how to have effective group discussions 3) Looking at cultures on a micro level. A Post-Modern Perspective on Curriculum by William E. Doll jr. was very influential in the planning for MMCE. After listening to the country presentations on April 20, I realized that we would have to practice presenting and asking questions which led to the fishbowl exercise. Thus, I set some objectives for MMCE but decided that we as a group would decide the path to be followed to reach these objectives. |
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Preparation for Meeting 3 | Finish Sending your Profile | ||||||
Artifacts | Fishbowl Materials |
Proposals for an Attendance Policy | |||||
Roles of Members in a Discussion Group and Useful Expressions Practice Picture used in the Fishbowll |
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Reflection |
Asia: Fishbowl Reflection YO FishbowlRelfection MM Fishbowl Reflection KS | ||||||
Outcomes | South America ANSWER | Africa ANSWER | Oceania ANSWER | North America ANSWER | Europe ANSWER | Asia ANSWER | Central America ANSWER |
Resources | Bejarano, Y. (1994) An Integrated Groupwork Model for the Second Language
Classroom. in S. Sharan (ed.) Cooperative Learning Methods. Westport, CT: Praeger 『地球家族』 フォトランゲージ版. 国際理解教育センター・著/発行 1995年 |
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Evaluation (1 - 4) Average |
Attendance Policy: Usefulness:2.06; Interest: 2.0 Question from by me: The implementation of the attendance policy was not very successful. Why not? |
Meeting 4 | Making Inferences about Other Cultures (May 11, 2005) |
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Objectives and Procedures |
1) Practice being an active listener and asking questions when you do not understand. 2) Groups continue to consider the different countries in their region and practive making inferences about families living in different cultures through looking at photos.
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Preparation for Meeting 4 | Investigating Families Across Cultures (Explanation of MMCE Members' Results from Meeting 3) |
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Reflections | |||||||
Artifacts
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Fishbowl |
Presentations used in the fishbowl |
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Resources | Bejarano (1994) |
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『地球家族』 フォトランゲージ版. 国際理解教育センター・著/発行 1995年 (Used for the Pictures) |
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Evaluation (1 - 4) Average |
Fishbowl for Meetings 3 & 4: Usefulness: 1.7; Interest: 2.05
Comment
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Meeting 5 | A Talk On National Cultures (May 18, 2005) | ||||||
Objectives and Procedures |
1) Learn a framework for looking at cultures. 2) Continue to practice making inferences about people from other cultures and then double-checking your inferences. |
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Preparation for Meeting 5 | Guessing and Reading |
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Artifacts | Powerpoint Presentation (JH) - Worksheet MMCE members fill out the above worksheet while listening to JH's lecture |
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Learning Outcomes | Brazil Guessing + Reading |
China Guessing + Reading |
Ethiopia Guessing + Reading |
Guatemala Guessing + Reading + Values |
Italy Guessing + Reading + Values |
Samoa Guessing + Reading |
USA Guessing + Reading |
Resources |
- 『地球家族』 フォトランゲージ版. 国際理解教育センター・著/発行 1995年 (Used by the Guessing Group) |
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- Menzel, P. (1994). Material World. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books (Used by the Reading Group) |
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- Hofstede, G & G.J. Hofstede (2005). Cultures and Organizations Software of the Mind. New York: McGraw Hill - G.ホフステード/岩井紀子・岩井八郎訳. 1995.『多文化世界』有麦閣 - Dr. Kai Ming Cheng Cultural Perspectives in Educational Studies Class Home Page . Harvard Graduate School of Education (The Above were Used for my Presentation on Culture) |
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- Silberman, M. (1996). Active Learning 101 Strategies to Teach Any Subject.. Boston: Allyn and Bacon (Has great ideas for making lectures more lively) |
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Evaluation(1 - 4) Average |
Hofstede's Theories of National Cultures:
Usefulness: 1.68; Interest: 1.95
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Meeting 6 | What are Values? (May 25, 2005) | |
Objectives and Procedures |
Last week my explanation on values was dififcult to understand. This was evident in the fact that many CLGs could not answer # 1on the worksheet when preparing for this meeting. In this meeting, we were to further consider what values are by doing the Anbura and Leba activity.
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Preparation for Meeting 6 | Email Chart and Number 1 (Results are shown in Meeting 5)) | |
Reflection | JH Reflection | |
Artifacts | Anbura and Leba MaterialsJapanese English | Power Point Presentation of the Different Dimensions of Values (Only two dimensions are covered) |
Learning Outcomes | Results of Anbura Leba Discussion |
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Resources | Kai Ming Cheng, Hofstede & Hofstede (2005) | |
ウィリアム・フライドラ/ERIC国際理解教育編訳. (1994). 対立から学ぼう. (The Leba and Anbura Activity was taken from this book) |
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Evaluation (1-4) Average |
Anbura and Leba: Usefulness: 1.7, Interest: 1.4
Lessons learned: Make sure there is enough physical space for this activity! Be prepared for the shy participants to be hesitant to play the role of the outgoing culture. |
Meeting 7 | Preparing for the Discussion! (June 1, 2005) | ||||||
Objectives and Procedures |
Be Ready to Listen and Speak next Week |
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Preparation for Meeting7 | Conduct a Survey! (A Description of the students' task) | ||||||
Artifacts | Data Sheet | ||||||
Learning Outcomes | The Results of the Survey are Below | ||||||
Colombia | Kenya | Guatemala | Australia | England | USA | China | |
Resources | Hall, J. (2004). 多文化教育の視点を取り入れた授業の展望. Proceedings of the 58th Conference. The Tohoku Literary Scociety. http://charles.sal.tohoku.ac.jp/Proceedings58.pdf Hall, J. (2005) |
Meetings 8 & 9"Examining National Stereotypes" Discussion (June 8 and June 15 2005) | ||||||||
Objectives and Procedures |
The purpose of this discussion is for MMCE members to think about the difference
between some of the popular images of the countries that they are studying
and the reality of the citizens who live in these countries. In the first meeting we will have ice breaking and then each guest will speak about the image maps the CLGs made of their countries. In the second meeting, the CLGs and their respective guests will review what the guest said last week and prepare questions of their own. Time permitting, they will aslo discuss a worksheet questioning participants' values. A detailed plan of the discussion is below under Preparation for Meetings 8 and 9. |
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Preparation for Meetings 8 & 9 | Discussion Plan Be ready to talk! |
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Reflections |
![]() Discuss Reflections on the Discussion |
JH Reflection | ||||||
Learning Outcomes | Predictions about what the guests will say: | |||||||
Colombia | AUS | Guatemala | Kenya | China | USA | England | ||
Content of the Guests' Speech and Group Conversation | ||||||||
Colombia | Aus/NZ | Guatemala | Kenya | China | USA | England | ||
Resources | ウィリアム・フライドラ. (1994) (Used for Ice Breaking Activity on June 8) ロバート チェンバース. 野田直人(監訳). ワークショップ入門。明治書店 (In this book there are ideas I could have used to make the icebreaking activities on June 8 better. |
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太 久夫 (2001). 表現あそび. 全国児童館連合会. ( Used for the ice breaking activity on June 15.) |
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エリザベス・キャリスター、ノエル・デイブィス、バーバラ・ポープ(共著)ERIC国際理解教育・資料情報センター訳
(1988). 私、あなた、そしてみんな. (This book had great discussion activities about Values) |
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Artifacts | Discussion Plan Given to All Participants | Discussion on Values | ||||||
Evaluation(1 - 4) Average |
Examining National Stereotypes Discussion: Usefulness: 1.15;
Interest:1.32 My lessons learned are written here. |
Meeting 10 | Talk About Stereotypes, Cultural Relativisim and National Cultures (June 22, 2005) | ||
Objectives and Procedures |
The main goal of the meeting was to learn about stereotypes and realize
how difficult (and sometimes dangerous) it can be to make generalizations
about different cultures. We discussed the following topics: 1) Our guest's images of Japan before they came 2) Stereotypes that other countries might have of Japan 3) Popular stereotypes of other countries 4) The stereotypes of Japanese evident in the video of an American parody of a Japanese game show parody (Somewhat shocking) 5) The stereotypes of foreigners apparent in the television show in which Japanese comedians dressed as foreigners acting foolishly. 6) Different levels of culture 7) Macro cultures and Microcultures In the next meeting we will be examining national cultures but before we do this, I thought it is important to consider the dangers of cultural relativisim and stereotypes. |
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Preparation for Meeting 10 | Do the Reflections for Meeting 9 and write a summary of your conversation
with your guest. |
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Reflections |
What did you think of Meeting 10? Please write your reflections here:![]() Discuss Reflections on Meeting 10 |
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Artifacts | Powerpoint Presentation |
Worksheet | |
Resources | 明治大学商学部 山脇啓造研究室 http://www.kisc.meiji.ac.jp/~yamawaki/gmj/immigrants.htm (Information about immigrants in Japan) Video of a "Japanese Game Show" from Saturday Night Live A Comedy Show I Recorded off of Japanese Television on a Saturday night |
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Evaluation(1 - 4) Average |
Talk about Stereotypes: Usefulness:1.32 ; Interest:1.58 See the Reflections Section for Some Interesting Comments! |
Meeting 11 | Stereotypes and National Cultures and the Dimensions of Values (June 29, 2005) | |||
Objectives and Procedures |
Go over the 5 dimensions of National Cultures: Power Disitance, Individualism, Masculinity, Uncertainty Avoidance, Long-term Orientation. |
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Preparation for Meeting 11 | Please go to Gert Hofstede's home page and look up your CLG's dimension
scores. The link is here. The abbreviations for the dimensions are as follows: PDI: Power Distance; IDV: Individualism; MAS: Masculinity; Uncertainty Avoidence: UAI; Long-Term Orientation: LTO Please find out what your country's dimensional scores are. Also please consider whether your country's score is high or low compared to the scores of other countries. It is not necessary to e-mail me your answers. |
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Reflections |
![]() Discuss Reflections on Meeting 11 |
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Artifacts | PowerPoint Presentation | Worksheet on the dimensions "How do you feel?" and "What would you do?" |
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MSWord Version of Powerpoint Presentation (For those of you who don't have Microsoft Powerpoint) |
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Resources | Hoftsede (2005) G.ホフステード/岩井紀子・岩井八郎訳. 1995 Dr. Gert Hofstede's Home Page Hofstede, G.J, Pedersen, P.B & G. Hofstede. (2002). Exploring Culture Exercises, Stories, and Synthetic Cultures. Boston: Intercultural Press (The "How do you feel?"and "What would you do?" exercises were taken from this book.) |
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Evaluated Together with Meeting 12 |
Meeting 12 | Dimensions of Values - National Values of Japan (July 6, 2005) | ||||||||
Objectives and Procedures |
Continue talking about the dimensions of national
values and increasing our understanding. |
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Preparation for Meeting 12 | I would like you to do the following 3 tasks: Task 1 Please finish the worksheet on the dimensions . You can also refer to my powerpoint presentation to learn about the other dimensions we did not talk about (Uncertainty Avoidance and Long-Term Orientation) for help. If your computer does not have microsoft powerpoint, you can look at the slides on this link. Task 2 Please write the options you chose for
a) Why did you choose your particular answers? b) Do you think that your own orientation on any of the five dimensions (Power Distance, Individualist, Masculine, Uncertainty Avoidance, Long Term Orientation) influenced your answers? Why or why not? Please e-mail me your answers to Task 2 by Tuesday, July 5. Task 3 (Optional) Please write your reflections about Meeting 11. You can write such topics as "What did you learn?" "What was difficult for you to understand?" "What would you like to do the next meeting?" "What questions do you have about meeting 11?" |
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Reflections |
![]() Discuss Reflection on Meeting 12 |
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Artifacts | Japanese Students in Holland Story (Hofstede, Pederson, & Hofstede, 2000) |
Analysis of "How do you Feel?" and "What would you do?" (Hofstede, Pederson, & Hofstede, 2000) |
Misunderstandings that occur between people with different orientations of the different dimensions. (Hofstede, Pederson, & Hofstede, 2000) | Powerpoint Presentation | |||||
Learning Outcomes | Frequencies of MMCE members' answers to "How do you Feel?" and "What would you do?" Statistics |
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Below are responses that each member of each CLG wrote for "How do you feel?" and "What would you do?" |
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Oceania | Colombia | Guatemala | England | USA | China | Kenya | |||
Resources | Hofstede, G.J, Pedersen, P.B & G. Hofstede. (2002) Hofstede, G. (2001) Culture's Consequences. London: Sage Publications Top Gun |
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Evaluation (1 - 4) Average |
Hofstede's Theories of National Values: Usefulness: 1.79 Interest:1.6 Please see the Reflection Section for some comments. |
Meeting 13 | Preparing for the Closing Discussion! (July 13) |
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Objectives and Procedures |
We will meet in room G22 and each CLG will begin preparing for the final
disucssion. |
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Preparation for Meeting 13 |
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Learning Outcomes | Outlines of Presentations |
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Kenya |
Colombia |
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Artifacts and Resources |
Meeting 14 | A Closing Discussion (July 20) | ||||||
Objectives and Procedures |
Although there has been a lot of opportunity for group work,
there has not been much opportunity for CLGs to interact with other CLGs. In other words, CLGs have had little
chance to share what they learned with other CLGs. In this last meeting CLGs will finally get the opportunity and
everyone will speak! |
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Preparation for Meeting 14 | Be ready to speak! Format of the Disucussion (A little different from the format in Meeting 13) |
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Artifacts |
Format of the Disucussion; Worksheet A ; Worksheet B; Worksheet C | ||||||
Learning Outcomes | China |
Colombia |
England |
Guatemala |
Kenya Reflection |
New Zealand Reflection |
US Reflection |
Reflections | |||||||
Evaluation (1 - 4) Average |
Step 1: Usefulness: 1.61; Interest: 1.8 Step 2: Usefulness: 1.72; Interest: 1.5 Comments:
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Meeting 15 | MMCE Recreation and Reflection (August 3) (Optional) | ||
Description: | Talk about some of the themes that I wanted to cover but that I was not able to and the philosophy benhind
MMCE. |
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Preparation for Meeting 15 | ![]() |
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Please e-mail me your self-evaluation and your MMCE evaluation for a grade.
To do so, please download the file here, fill out the self and MMCE evaluation, and e-mail it to me as an attached
file. If you do not know how to send an attached file or are confused,
please contact me and I will gladly help you. Although your grade for MMCE is subject to negotiation, I will honor most self evaluations if they are reasonable.Furthermore, your evaluation of MMCE will not affect your grade at all, I promise. The reason why I am asking you to evaluate MMCE is that I made dramatic changes to the MMCE curriculum this year and I am always looking for ways to improve it. I do not mind constructive criticism nor do I mind compliments! If you could e-mail me your self and MMCE evaluation by August 3 (or earlier), I would appreciate it. |
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Reflections | |||
Artifacts | Who would you choose? I translated this activity into English and we had an interesting discussion about foreigners in Japan. | ||
Resources | Great Website for Multicultural Education and Global Learning Activities (In Japanese) http://www.joca.or.jp/ob-kai/krk/Activities.htm |
Click on the objective to see whether it was met or not.
Build a cooperative learning community so we can learn from each other and teach each other. (I, II) | |
Begin to understand the practice of multicultural education (V) (I realize now that I should have changed the word "practice"to "necessity".) | |
Objective 3: | Learn from our classmates about the cultures and countries they are studying ( I, IV ) |
Objective 4: | Understand the daily life, traditions, history, and culture of our countries of concentration. (III) |
Objective 5: | Develop
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Learn about different ways to look at cultures. (II) |
Overall
Although MMCE has a lot of flaws, this whole experience has been personally very rewarding for me. I have nothing but good memories of this last semester and it was personally very gratifying to read the positive and construcive feedback I received from the MMCE members. With their cooperation, I endeavored to make MMCE an even better learning experience. and thanks to them I think I succeeded.